Fauna
An increase of endemic and wild animals's density, due to the fomentation that the forestal area has had looks forestal.
Vegetation
The vegetation is at present substituted for the cultivation of sugar cane, citruses, the pasture. Especial importance am dedicated to the plantation of fruit-bearing and timber-yielding trees, this production he overtakes the 250 thousand trees a year, comprising the banana plantation an area of 312.5 hectares.
It is worked up in planting and Cedro's care of great volume, marking out for his use tobacco's store. Besides, Teak, Paradise, Ocuje are sown, among others. As of the present moment the population of these timber-yielding sorts meets among the 5 and 10 years of life.
At Hato's zone of Jicarita, Zapata and Sabana Grande the planting of fruit trees has fomented such itself like:
- Mango
- Avocado
- Guava
- Red mamey
At the municipality it is worked up in the planting of: - Tamarind
- Plum
- Peach
- Pear
- Holy Sunday's Mamey
- Colored mamey.
Hydrography
The hydrography is represented for the births of rivers San Juan and Canímar. The municipality has 18 micropresas. Rivers are short and of scarce flow intensity, owed to that a superficial dripping presents the heft of the territory to limestone like subjacent rock, no permitting this, making possible the presence of subterranean excessively abundant waters.
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